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Language Spoken at Home
& Ability to Speak English
City of Los Angeles

2023 Census Estimates*
Persons 5 years & Over


Also see:
-- City of Los Angeles Languages & Ability to Speak English - 2010 Census
-- City of Los Angeles Languages & Ability to Speak English - 2000 Census
-- Most Recent Census Language Estimates by City of Los Angeles Neighborhoods
-- Language Spoken at Home by City/Community - Los Angeles County



Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Total 3,635,143 100.0%, --- ---
Speak only English 1,590,094 43.7% --- ---
Latin (Romance) & Southern European Languages
Spanish 1,418,399 39.0% 743,763 674,636
French (incl. Cajun) 21,845 0.6% 18,638 3,207
Haitian 3,427 0.1% 2,382 1,045
Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Italian 7,687 0.2% 6,549 1,138
Portuguese 9,087 0.2% 6,945 2,142
Greek 3,627 0.1% 2,506 1,121
Northern European Languages
German 9,362 0.3% 8,660 702
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages (including Scandanavian) 3,457 0.1% 3,231 226
Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Slavic Languages & Hungarian
Russian 32,937 0.9% 16,893 16,044
Polish 2,446 0.1% 2,016 430
Serbo-Croatian 3,263 0.1% 2,307 956
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages 4,818 0.1% 3,433 1,385
Indic & Other Indo-European Languages
Armenian 81,375 2.2% 49,138 32,237
Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari) 51,486 1.4% 30,930 20,556
Gujarati 3,103 0.1% 2,658 445
Hindi 15,775 0.4% 13,970 1,805
Urdu 3,537 0.1% 1,796 1,741
Punjabi 6,990 0.2% 5,422 1,568
Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Bengali 9,697 0.3% 4,307 5,390
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages 3,495 0.1% 2,401 1,094
Other Indo-European languages 6,478 0.2% 4,421 2,057
Asian Languages
Telugu 3,229 0.1% 2,296 933
Tamil 1,955 0.1% 1,733 222
Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages 2,319 0.1% 1,843 476
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) 64,437 1.8% 39,553 24,884
Japanese 15,790 0.4% 9,072 6,718
Korean 78,887 2.2% 29,152 49,735
Hmong 297 0.01% 297 0
Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Vietnamese 19,253 0.5% 8,795 10,458
Khmer 2,410 0.1% 1,193 1,217
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages 9,676 0.3% 3,449 6,227
Other languages of Asia 4,612 0.1% 3,017 1,595
Pacific Islander Languages
Tagalog (incl. Filipino) 86,940 2.4% 59,050 27,890
Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages 5,811 0.2% 3,607 2,204
Arabic, Hebrew, African, Native North American & Other Languages
Arabic 16,906 0.5% 11,278 5,628
Hebrew 12,971 0.4% 9,398 3,573
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages 5,031 0.1% 2,882 2,149
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa 4,492 0.1% 3,528 964
Language Estimated Speakers Percent of All Speakers Speak English "Very Well" Speak English Less Than "Very Well"
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa 1,375 0.04% 935 440
Navajo 0 0.0% 0 0
Other Native languages of North America 287 0.01% 287 0
Other & unspecified languages 6,080 0.2% 2,595 3,485

* Annual estimate from data & surveys collected over a one-year period by the U.S. Census American Community Survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau


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