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Commuting by Workers
Los Angeles County

Census Counts & Estimates, 2000, 2010, 2020 & 2023

Traffic, Montebello

Traffic in Montebello. Los Angeles Almanac Photo.


The average Los Angeles County commuter spends about five days of their life sitting in traffic each year.


The U.S. Census estimated that, in 2023, seven percent of Los Angeles County workers, age 16-plus, worked outside the county. Less than half a percent worked outside the state.

Means of Transporation to Work - Workers Age 16+

Means of Commuting 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Total Workers 4,749,934 100.0% 4,780,680 100.0% 4,399,339 100.0% 3,858,750 100.0%
All Commuters 4,053,687 85.3% 4,396,232 92.0% 4,198,889 95.4% 3,724,107 96.5%
Means of Commuting 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Commuted by Car, truck, or van 3,622,186 76.3% 3,902,247 81.6% 3,671,019 83.4% 3,296,964 85.4%
Drove alone 3,152,184 66.4% 3,449,024 72.1% 3,173,055 72.1% 2,714,944 70.4%
Carpooled 470,002 9.9% 453,223 9.5% 497,964 11.3% 582,020 15.1%
In 2-Person Carpool 341,889 7.2% 340,432 7.1% 385,482 8.8% 436,478 11.3%
In 3-Person Carpool 78,248 1.6% 66,252 1.4% 68,717 1.6% 89,802 2.3%
In 4-or-More-Person Carpool 49,865 1.0% 46,539 1.0% 43,765 1.0% 55,740 1.4%
Means of Commuting 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Public Transportation (excluding taxi) 194,530 4.1% 257,977 5.4% 311,701 7.1% 250,834 6.5%
Bus 165,494 3.5% 213,338 4.5% 283,961 6.5% 234,662 6.1%
Subway or Elevated Rail 17,071 0.4% 27,072 0.6% 2,450 0.1% 6,200 0.2%
Long-Distance Train or Commuter Rail 5,650 0.1% 11,261 0.2% 15,317 0.3% 7,660 0.2%
Light Rail, Streetcar or Trolley 4,333 0.1% 4,982 0.1% 9,647 0.2% 1,946 0.1%
Ferryboat 1,982 0.04% 1,324 0.0% 326 0.0% 366 0.01%
Means of Commuting 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Bicycle 27,349 0.6% 32,169 0.7% 32,423 0.7% 24,015 0.6%
Walked 118,196 2.5% 123,965 2.6% 125,816 2.9% 113,004 2.9%
Taxicab, Motorcycle, or Other Means(3) 91,426 1.9% 79,874 1.7% 57,930 1.3% --- ---
Taxicab(3) --- --- --- --- --- --- 3,257 0.1%
Motorcycle(3) --- --- --- --- --- --- 6,758 0.2%
Commuted by other means(3) --- --- --- --- --- --- 29,275 0.8%
Worked at Home 696,247 14.7% 384,448 8.0% 200,450 4.6% 134,643 3.5%

(1) Census estimate calculated from data and surveys collected over the preceding year. The U.S. Census ceased collecting commuting data directly from decennial census respondants after 2000 and now uses annual statistical surveys.
(2) Decennial (every 10 years) Census count
(3) Commuting by taxicab, motorcycle and other means were combined under a single category for 2019 Census estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau


Commuter Travel Time to Work - Workers Age 16+

Travel Time to Work 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Workers Who Didn’t Work at Home 4,053,687 100.0% 4,396,232 100.0% 4,198,889 100.0% 3,724,107 100.0%
Less than 5 minutes 53,969 1.3% 52,123 1.2% 68,759 1.6% 57,417 1.5%
5 to 9 minutes 229,957 5.7% 237,856 5.4% 296,411 7.1% 265,372 7.1%
10 to 14 minutes 392,294 9.7% 444,776 10.1% 488,395 11.6% 447,538 12.0%
15 to 19 minutes 515,720 12.7% 588,505 13.4% 589,273 14.0% 547,333 14.7%
Travel Time to Work 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
20 to 24 minutes 574,639 14.2% 587,355 13.4% 598,255 14.2% 532,606 14.3%
25 to 29 minutes 241,362 6.0% 242,364 5.5% 231,165 5.5% 210,383 5.7%
30 to 34 minutes 719,506 17.7% 772,733 17.6% 726,722 17.3% 624,474 16.8%
35 to 39 minutes 124,153 3.1% 128,104 2.9% 115,460 2.7% 106,670 2.9%
40 to 44 minutes 226,977 5.6% 227,172 5.2% 200,135 4.8% 165,115 4.4%
Travel Time to Work 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
45 to 59 minutes 438,728 10.8% 474,382 10.8% 392,064 9.3% 360,152 9.7%
60 to 89 minutes 388,654 9.6% 466,067 10.6% 364,470 8.7% 283,292 7.6%
90 or more minutes 147,728 3.6% 174,795 4.0% 127,780 3.0% 123,755 3.3%
Mean travel time to work (minutes) 26.8 --- 31.7 --- 29.0 --- 29.4 ---

(1) Census estimate calculated from data and surveys collected over the preceding year. The U.S. Census ceased collecting commuting data directly from decennial census respondants after 2000 and now uses annual statistical surveys.
(2) Decennial (every 10 years) Census count

Source: U.S. Census Bureau


Commuter Departure Time to Work - Workers Age 16+

Departure Time for Work 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Workers Who Didn’t Work at Home 4,053,687 100.0% 4,396,232 100.0% 4,198,889 100.0% 3,724,107 100.0%
12:00am - 4:59am 257,839 6.4% 259,026 5.9% 204,024 4.9% 153,945 4.1%
5:00am - 5:29am 163,025 4.0% 199,675 4.5% 179,241 4.3% 135,930 3.7%
5:30am - 5:59am 165,601 4.1% 187,008 4.3% 188,278 4.5% 171,690 4.6%
6:00am - 6:29am 329,337 8.1% 383,127 8.7% 381,218 9.1% 321,709 8.6%
Departure Time for Work 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
6:30am - 6:59am 267,814 6.6% 316,481 7.2% 347,269 8.3% 345,747 9.3%
7:00am - 7:29am 534,511 13.2% 608,318 13.8% 598,802 14.3% 536,571 14.4%
7:30am - 7:59am 369,317 9.1% 393,104 8.9% 429,757 10.2% 495,569 13.3%
8:00am - 8:29am 568,058 14.0% 570,694 13.0% 518,485 12.3% 433,720 11.7%
8:30am - 8:59am 253,310 6.2% 272,470 6.2% 256,107 6.1% 221,227 5.9%
Departure Time for Work 2023(1) 2020(1) 2010(1) 2000(2)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
9:00am - 9:59am 399,382 9.9% 419,201 9.5% 363,335 8.7% 289,034 7.8%
10:00am - 10:59am 180,597 4.5% 177,204 4.0% 160,260 3.8% 127,074 3.4%
11:00am - 11:59am 81,374 2.0% 73,523 1.7% 65,648 1.6% 52,994 1.4%
12:00pm - 3:59pm 275,786 6.8% 293,065 6.7% 270,235 6.4% 231,923 6.2%
4:00pm - 11:59pm 207,736 5.1% 243,336 5.5% 236,230 5.6% 206,974 5.6%

(1) Census estimate calculated from data and surveys collected over the preceding year. The U.S. Census ceased collecting commuting data directly from decennial census respondants after 2000 and now uses annual statistical surveys.
(2) Decennial (every 10 years) Census count

Source: U.S. Census Bureau